New preparation methods of superconducting materials and other multicomponent systems
نویسندگان
چکیده
—New preparation methods of superconducting materials and other multicomponent systems. We discuss the synthesis of multicomponent oxides such as the superconducting phase YBa2Cu307 in the form of powders and thick fílms. They are prepared from hydrolyzed solutions which yield viscous gels suitable for spin-coating or precipitates, precursors of ceramics. We discuss the role of the precursors, the heating rate, the processing temperature and the atmosphere. As an example, coprecipitation of hydroxides yields a reactive mixture under carbon-free atmosphere. The perovskite phase is obtained around 750 °C but has poor metallic and superconducting properties that we relate to crystallographic defects and small grain size. We describe a study of these defects that result from the mechanism of the phase formation. RESUMEN.—Nuevos métodos de preparación de materiales superconductores y otros sistemas multicomponentes. Se discute la síntesis de óxidos multicomponentes tal como el material superconductor YBa2Cu307 en forma de polvo y de lámina gruesa. Los mismos fueron preparados a partir de soluciones precursoras que, por hidrólisis, daban geles apropiados para obtener láminas por rotación y/o ser precipitadas^ Se discute el papel de los precursores, velocidad de calentamiento, temperatura de procesado y la atmósfera. Como ejemplo se da la coprecipitación de hidróxidos que conduce a una mezcla muy reactiva cuando se trabaja en atmósfera libre de carbón. La fase perovskita se obtiene a una temperatura tan baja como 750 °C pero tiene un mal comportamiento tanto metálico como superconductor, lo cual se ha relacionado con defectos cristalográficos y un muy pequeño tamaño de grano. Se describe el estudio de estos defectos que, al parecer, se generan durante el proceso de formación de dicha fase.
منابع مشابه
Influence of Fault Current Limiter in Voltage Drop and TRV Considering Wind Farm
Influence of distributed generation systems in the distribution systems can increase the level of short-circuit current. The effectiveness of distributed generation systems is affected by the size, location, type of distributed generation systems technology, and the methods of connecting to distribution systems. Wind turbine system is the examples of distributed generation source. Not only does...
متن کاملPreparation, characterization and testing the catalytic activity of a new acidic ionic liquid in multicomponent reactions
In this study, N1,N1,N2,N2-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine was reacted with chlorosulfonic acid to afford N1,N1,N2,N2-tetramethyl-N1,N2-bis(sulfo)ethane-1,2-diaminium chloride ([TMBSED][Cl]2</su...
متن کاملPreparation, characterization and testing the catalytic activity of a new acidic ionic liquid in multicomponent reactions
In this study, N1,N1,N2,N2-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine was reacted with chlorosulfonic acid to afford N1,N1,N2,N2-tetramethyl-N1,N2-bis(sulfo)ethane-1,2-diaminium chloride ([TMBSED][Cl]2</su...
متن کاملA Green Multicomponent One-pot Synthesis of 9, 10-Diaryl-7H-benzo[d,e]imidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-7-one Derivatives using Nanoporous Base Silica (SBA-Pr-NH2) as Catalyst
Organic-inorganic hybrid mesoporous materials such as amino functionalized silica (SBA-Pr-NH2) have received considerable attention due to their basic catalytic applications and adsorption functions. In this work, we investigated the efficient role of SBA-Pr-NH2 as a heterogeneous nano catalyst in the synthesis of 9,10-diaryl-7H-benzo[d,e]imidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-7-one derivatives. Application...
متن کاملMulticomponent preparation of highly functionalized piperidines using FeCl3.6H2O as an efficient catalyst
FeCl3.6H2O was used as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of highly functionalized piperidines via a one-pot five-component reaction of aromatic amines, aromatic aldehydes and β-keto esters in EtOH at room temperature. The remarkable advantages offered by this method are good yields, simple procedure, short reaction times, no need to column chromatography and easy work-up. The structures o...
متن کامل